Abstract

This study explores the traditional Ethiopian leather garments, Debelo (hair-on leather clothing) and Lemed (hairless leather clothing), delving into their cultural significance and examining contemporary challenges that diminish their usage. Through a thorough analysis of traditional manufacturing processes and a comparison of physical properties of leathers processed by traditional and modern tanning techniques, we shed light on the practical limitations of these garments, including heaviness, strong odours, colour fading, and a lack of modern design elements. By employing a mixed-methods approach of interviews, questionnaires, and physical property testing, we trace the declining trend in the use of Debelo and Lemed. We propose innovative solutions that integrate modern tanned leathers with traditional craftsmanship, aiming to enhance the sustainability, aesthetic appeal, and physical quality of these garments. This approach seeks not only to overcome the practical limitations but also to rejuvenate these vital components of Ethiopian cultural heritage, ensuring their continued relevance in the global fashion industry. The research highlights the importance of preserving traditional crafts by adapting them to contemporary needs, thus contributing significantly to the field of cultural artifact conservation and sustainable fashion.